Filsafat

Filsafat berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu philosophia, yang terdiri dari dua kata yaitu philia atau  philos yang berarti cinta atau persahabatan dan shopia yang berarti kebijaksanaan atau pengetahuan. Jadi secara harfiah Filsafat adalah cinta kebijaksanaan atau kebenaran, sedangkan menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Filsafat adalah penyelidikan atau pengetahuan dengan akal budi mengenai segala yang ada, sebab asal dan hukumnya.


Kata filsafat dalam bahsa Indonesia dipungut dari bahasa Belanda. Sedangkan orang yang mempelajari ilmu Filsafat disebut Filsuf seperti Plato, Aristoteles, Sorcrates, dll.


Tidak seperti ilmu Fisika atau Matematika dalam ilmu Filsafat tidak mengalami eksperimen atau percobaan tetapi mengutartakan masalh secara persis untuk mencari solusi atau memberikan argumentasi yang tepat untuk solusi tertentu, dan akhir dari semua proses itu dimasukan kedalam proses dialektik. Dialektik bisa dikatakan sebuah dialog. Untuk mempelajari ilmu filsafat diperlukan logika bahasa dan logika berpikir.

Spain

Fast Facts

Population:

43,484,000

Capital:

Madrid; 5,145,000

Area:

505,988 square kilometers (195,363 square miles)

Language:

Castilian Spanish, Catalan, Galician, Basque

Religion:

Roman Catholic

Currency:

Euro

Life Expectancy:

79

GDP per Capita:

U.S. $21,200

Literacy Percent:

98

Spain Facts Flag

Map

Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe, and its territory includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Much of the mainland is high plateau, with mountain ranges, including the Pyrenees, in the north. The plateau experiences hot summers and cold winters—it is cooler and wetter to the north.

About 200 B.C. the Romans occupied this crossroads between Europe and Africa. Moors invaded in A.D. 711, ruling for almost 800 years before Christian armies routed them. Enriched by its New World empire, Spain dominated Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries; today it rules only the North African territories of Ceuta and Melilla.

Gen. Francisco Franco wielded power from 1936 until his death in 1975, when Juan Carlos became king. Three years later a new constitution confirmed Spain as a parliamentary monarchy. After 1986, when the Socialist Party under Felipe González Márquez led Spain into the European Union, the economy grew faster than any other member nation's. Yet the government's pro-business policies in the 1990s were blamed for widening the gap between rich and poor and for the bankruptcy of noncompetitive industries—all contributing to high unemployment. Separatist agitation born of historical regional differences, most pronounced in the Basque country and in Catalonia, still challenges national unity, but a strong national peace movement has developed to counteract terrorist activities.

Unemployment continues to be a problem, but levels have improved from previous points. Spain is one of the European Union nations participating in the euro currency.

ECONOMY

·         Industry: Textiles and apparel, food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, chemicals

·         Agriculture: Grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes; beef; fish

·         Exports: Machinery, motor vehicles, foodstuffs, other consumer goods

Dressed in the traditional costume of Spanish bullfighters, a torero stands at the ready.

Crisscrossed over the centuries by Moroccan mercenaries, militant monks, and warring princes, Spain today recalls mostly the legacy of the Romans and the Moors. • Worth remembering is the ease with which Jews, Muslims, and Christians coexisted here for so long. • Picasso's wrenching "Guernica," Dali's unforgettable surrealist obsessions, Gaudí's unfinished Sagrada Familia in Barcelona merely hint of Spain's artistic splendors. • Its cuisine is accounted by many today as superior to that of France. • A timeless culture, endlessly renewing itself.

Bolivia

Fast Facts

Population:

8,922,000

Capital:

La Paz (administrative); 1,477,000—Sucre (constitutional); 212,000

Area:

1,098,581 square kilometers (424,164 square miles)

Language:

Spanish, Quechua, Aymara

Religion:

Roman Catholic

Currency:

Boliviano

Life Expectancy:

63

GDP per Capita:

U.S. $2,500

Literacy Percent:

87

Bolivia—named for Simon Bolívar, liberator of much of South America—is poor, mountainous, and landlocked. Over 60 percent of Bolivia's people are Indian, mostly Quechua or Aymara; the rest are European and mixed. Many are subsistence farmers on the Altiplano (pronounced ahl-tee-PLAH-noh). Here La Paz, with 1.5 million people, sprawls amid snowy peaks near Lake Titicaca. The waters of Lake Titicaca help warm the air, otherwise La Paz, the world's highest capital city at 3,600 meters (11,800 feet), would not be livable. Bolivia has a second capital at Sucre, named after its first president, where the supreme court resides.

In 1987 Bolivia made the world's first debt-for-nature swap with an international conservation organization for the 135,000-hectare Beni Biosphere Reserve—a portion of Bolivia's foreign debt was purchased to support the reserve. Bolivia continues to conserve its environment with the 1995 creation of the 1,895,750-hectare Madidi National Park. Madidi includes everything from Andean glaciers to rain forests; it helps Indians, like the local Quechua, develop ecotourism, which includes watching some 1,000 bird species, tracking tapirs, or white-water rafting.

Large natural gas deposits in the Santa Cruz area and expansion of soybean cultivation help the economy. But a historic boundary dispute with Chile and cocaine from the Cochabamba area plague the national government.

ECONOMY

·         Industry: Mining, smelting, petroleum, food and beverages

·         Agriculture: Soybeans, coffee, coca, cotton; timber

·         Exports: Soybeans, natural gas, zinc, gold, wood

More than 60 percent of Bolivia's citizens are Indian, predominantly Quechua and Aymara.

"The rooftop of the world," this seductive mountain nation extends from the Altiplano down to the Amazon Basin, exposing visitors to almost every kind of ecosystem, from high mountain fastnesses to deep jungle. • Ridged by the majestic Andes in the west, it claims the world's highest capital, highest international airport, and highest lake, the incomparable Lake Titicaca. • And then there are all those remarkable bowler hats, worn by indigenous Aymara women. • With its centuries of Spanish rule, this is a land of deep tradition, its people staunchly proud of their history.

Source : National Geographic

The World at Night

Jupiter and the Monkey Forest Temple

Illuminated in moonlight, the planet Jupiter rises directly above the Mandala Monkey Sacred Forest Temple, Ubud, Bali. The Temple expresses in its architectural form, Balinese Hindu cosmology and the creation of Bali. Naga’s (serpents) both male and female with cosmic eggs, intertwined with the Turtle (island of Bali) upon which rests the progressive layers of human and God realms stretching towards the sky.

Source : TWAN 

We are The World

consider the world what happened to them matter to them what they felt help them to build a peaceful life because the world is a great gift from God. And when the world comes, and should become one,because every human person must bring a change to the world, and we are the ones who make a brighter day.

Selena Gomez

Justin Bieber

Justin Bieber Eenie Meenie

Justin Bieber U Smile

The World at Night

Analemma over Temple of Olympian Zeus

An analemma is that figure-8 curve that you get when you mark the position of the Sun at the same time each day throughout planet Earth's year. As seen on Astronomy Picture of the Day above, 44 separate exposures (plus one foreground exposure) through 2003 were recorded on a single piece of film to illustrate the regular solar motion.In the foreground are the ruins at Ancient Nemea where the hero of Greek Mythology pursued the first of his twelve labours.

Source : TWAN

The World at Night

Observing with Incas

Southern hemisphere starry sky above Inca terraces of Pisac in the Sacred Valley of the Andes, Peru. In the Picas structures are signs of astronomical use by ancient Incas

Source : TWAN

The World at Night

Moon meets Ramesses

Crescent Moon over Ramesses in the ancient city of Thebes, a World Heritage Site at Luxor, Egypt.

Source : TWAN 

The World at Night

Traditional Village and Modern Lights

The seven bright stars of Big Dipper (the prominent asterism in the constellation Ursa Major) shines above the village Pefki in the island of Crete, Greece. The small village, known for its traditional look in day time, is flooded with unnecessary lights at night.

Source : TWAN

Rusia 

Negeri Kubah Bawang

Terpanjang dan Terluas

Danau Baikal

Negara Rusia adalah negara terluas dan terpanjang di dunia. Wilayahnya membentang dari benua Eropa, Kutub Utara sampai benua Asia. Apalagi ketika negara Rusia masih berbentuk Uni Soviet, yaitu gabungan negara bagian (Soviet). Kini negara bagian Rusia banyak yang merdeka. Tapi di Rusia masih terdapat rel kereta api terpanjang di dunia. Itulah rel kereta api Trans-Siberia yang membentang sepanjang 10.000 kilometer. Panjang rel kereta Trans-Siberia ini sama dengan sepertiga bumi. Perjalanan kereta Siberia membutuhkan waktu 7 hari dari ujung barat sampai ujung timur.

            Rusia juga mempunyai danau terbesar di dunia. Danau terbesar itu bernama Danau Baikal. Danau Baikal menjadi sumber air tawar terpentingr di Rusia.

Bawang Warna-Warni

St. Basils Cathedral

Umbi bawang di Rusia bisa berubah menjadi bawang warna-warni dan menggiurkan. Xixixi.... Bawang itu memang bukan bawang sayuran. Bawang itu adalah atap gedung berbentuk bawang. Yaps, atap gedung gereja di Rusia berbentuk bawang. Atap bawang memudahkan salju meluncur dari atap ketika musim salju. Konon, pada zaman dulu orang Rusia mengagumi atap kubah di Turki. Namun, justru orang Rusia membuat kubah bawang yang sangat indah. Kubah bawang di Rusia warna-warni seperti permen.

Negeri Buku dan Balet

Orang Rusia paling suka membaca buku. Itu karena buku di Rusia sangat murah. Ssssssttt, orang yang paling miskin di Rusia dapat membeli 10 buku setiap bulan. Akibatnya,  sejak kecil anak-anak Rusia sudah biasa membaca buku. Anak-anak Rusia biasa mengobrol bacaan ynag biasa mereka baca. Ehh,,, tulisan Rusia punya huruf yang berbeda, lo. Huruf orang Rusia disebut huruf Glagolitic. Huruf  Glagolitic mirip huruf Yunani.

Orang Rusia juga suka seni. Negara Rusia mengatur agar tiap orang Rusia punya kesempatan menonton pertunjukan seni. Baik orang miskin atau orang kaya. Sejak kecil anak-anak menonton pertunjukan boneka dan balet. Balet di Rusia adalah balet terindah di dunia. Pemusik Rusia terkenal menciptakan musik balet yang rumit. Misalnya Tchaikovsky membuat musik balet Swan Lake, The Nutcracker dan Sleeping Beauty.

Negeri Luar Angkasa

Yuri Gagarin

Tiap orang Rusia bisa masuk perguruan tinggi secara gratis. Karena itu tidak heran banyak orang Rusia yang menyukai ilmu pengetahuan. Orang Rusia adalah orang yang pertama kali meluncurkan pesawat ke luar angkasa. Orang Rusia juga orang yang pertama meluncurkan manusia ke antariksa. Orang Rusia yang pertama terbang ke luar angkasa bernama Yuri Gagarin.

Ssst, zaman dulu tidak semua negara dapat menerbangkan manusia ke luar angkasa, lo. Ilmu menerbangkan orang ke antariksa sangat rumit. Prestasi antariksa orang Rusia hanya bisa di tandingi negara Amerika Serikat.

Tradisi Saling Menolong

Tradisi orang Rusia banyak yang tidak diketahui bangsa lain. Soalnya, Rusia sempat menjadi negara yang tertutup. Padahal, sebenarnya orang Rusia suka saling menolong. Orang Rusia dikenal tidak egois. Orang Rusia saling mengandalkan teman. Artinya, segala kegiatan di Rusia sering dilakukan bersama-sama. Tiap orang menolong orang lain.  Hubungan keluarga di Rusia juga sangat erat. Saat menyambut tamu, orang Rusia menyediakan roti bertabur garam. Roti bertabur ini lambang keramahan orang Rusia.

Blue Light Sea Firefly

What animal rival fireflies? I think ... sea ​​firefly 

Seed Shrimp 

  

Sea ​​firefly is the name for this animal ostracoda animals including crustaceans family. In fact, also called seed shrimp because her body is very small like a seed. Sea ​​firefly size about 2.9 mm to 3.5 mm. Shrimp females is longer than the male body has a shell. in the shell, there is a soft body parts. 
Part of its soft body into the bag of eggs. In it can save 30-60 eggs. the eggs to maturity in 4-5 months. if you've grown, sea fireflies can live up to a year or more. 
Light blue 

sea ​​firefly light is very famous. the kind that can give off light is Vargula hilgendorfii and Cypridina hilgendorfii. Colored light blue. Emitted at night because the sea firefly nocturnal animals. 
experts estimate that light emitted by male sea firefly to attract the attention of female fireflies. The males perform rotary motion such as a spiral. That's when the blue light shining. Looks like a wavy blue smoke glow and dance. cool! 
The experts also estimated that out of the blue light if the sea firefly disturbed or threatened predators. In addition, if there are changes in sea conditions, the light went out. for example, temperature or salinity changes. however, experts do not know for sure why the fireflies give off light blue sea ????? 
Made in Japan 
In Japanese, is called sea fireflies Umi Hotaru. Umi it is the sea, Hotaru is fireflies. This animal life is plentiful on the beaches in Japan. A Japanese scientist named Osamu Shimomura based on his research, blue light from the firefly protein called Cypridina luciferin. 

You know ....???? during World War 2, the Japanese breed fireflies of the sea. Point to help soldiers read the message and maps at night. Wowww ..... so it means war!!

David Archuleta My Kind Of Perfect

David Archuleta Touch My Hand

Sprulina

What kind of plant which has very old age?
Sprulina is similar blue-green algae which live in the sea and called as old age of plant. It is there since the 3,6 bilion years ago. Form of this plant as a cycle and live in hot water and salt water. Sprulina has high balance protein and easily digested body, also has carbohydrate as rhamnose and glycogen, and also has a lo of vitamin B and E and salt mineral.high chlorophyll content is  also useful as cleanser, antioxidant, and eliminating body toxins.

Antiquity

What kind of plant primordial which still found now?

Fern identificated as kind of plant still live in antiquity. It is not classified to a tree because  transport organ of nutrients different from  general trees.

Let's Talk about Love

dream as much as possible try to reach all your dreams whatever and whoever you rich people the poor do not be afraid to dream because life is started from a dream

Somos El Mundo

Justin Bieber Pray

if you want a happy life, you have to run all the commands of God and you also have to care for those whose lives are not as lucky as you, so you must help them to ease the burden of their lives and do not letthem experience the suffering that they should not get, if you want it all learn to love peace.